2001 Hard Winter Wheat
Tour Completed
Summary by Ben Handcock
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Fifteen cars and 61 participants surveyed
the potential of the Kansas wheat crop the week of April 30 – May 3,
2001. The total number of field stops was 480.
Crop scouts received a brief training and
tour overview session April 30 in Manhattan, KS. On May 1, the fifteen
cars traveled on six different routes and arrived that evening in Colby,
KS. The scouts reported almost no disease problems, but reported a real
variable crop yield wise. Yields ranged from zero to sixty-four bushels
with a day one average of 32.6 bushels per acre.
Day two saw cars going from Colby to
Wichita, KS. Again, disease was almost non-existent, but yields were all
over the board. They ranged from eight to 71 bushels with a day two
average of 31.7 bushels per acre.
Day three concluded the tour with a final
survey of fields from Wichita to Kansas City. These fields had an
average of 39 bushels per acre. Due to weighted averages, this smaller
production area does not have a huge influence on statewide statistics.
Again, lack of disease pressure was clearly evident.
The results of each day plus the
three-day composite can be seen in the accompanying tables. Last years
results are noted for comparison.
Our calculated formula result for the
entire trip was 32.7 bushels per acre versus 41.4 bushels on the same
routes last year. Fifty-one tour participants estimated the total
production for Kansas at an average of 277.6 million bushels. This
compares with our estimate of 382.4 million bushels last year. The
Kansas Ag Statistics Service will reveal the actual Kansas production
figures later in the year.
If our number is close to the real
production, this will be the smallest crop in Kansas since 1996.
Scouts from Nebraska, Colorado and
Oklahoma also gave the group results of their own state mini-tours.
Nebraska pegged its crop at 32 bushels versus 39.8 in 2000. Colorado
estimated yields of 28.8 compared with 42.8 in 2000. Oklahoma’s tour
resulted in a yield estimate of 25.7 bushels and a total crop of 87.2
million bushels compared to last year’s estimate of 155.4 million
bushels.
The keys to the 2001 crop are moisture
and the number of acres of abandonment. Moisture stresses were noted in
each state in varying degrees of severity. It looked as if the number of
acres of abandonment could be higher than normal. Nobody knows what the
actual final percentage might be. Estimates in Kansas range form 13
percent to as high as 20 percent or more. It rained in most areas of the
state immediately following the tour, and that might slow the rate of
destruction and help this crop a great deal.
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